Narrative Medicine Monday: Cooper’s Heart

Writer Rebecca Gummere writes in Oprah about the unimaginable loss she experiences when her infant son dies suddenly in her essay “Cooper’s Heart.” Gummere begins by describing the heart, how it starts in gestation, how it pumps throughout life: “Even the heart of a baby who lives just 42 days will pulsate more than 6 million times before its final, fluttering beat.” She then returns to October 1982, to the time when her son Cooper was born.

Just before discharge from the hospital, her pediatrician hears a heart murmur and suggests evaluation by a pediatric cardiologist, who performs an x-ray, then an ultrasound. The cardiologist receives the results and ushers the young couple into his office: “‘Do you know what a heart looks like?’ he asked, and I remember having one distinct thought: We should run.” Gummere captures the indelible urge as a patient, as a family member, to flee when faced with a difficult diagnosis.

The cardiologist breaks the news that their newborn son will need urgent surgery. The surgery is successful and Cooper is admitted to the NICU, a place Gummere describes as being “neither night nor day but another kind of time altogether.” Cooper improves and Gummere is able to bring him home. He gains weight, “and once he was in a regular feeding routine, he was able to sleep. His cheeks grew round, and he kicked his legs in excitement. I let myself breathe.”

That December, when Cooper is 6 weeks old, Gummere notes one night that he seems cold: “Then this: He wakes, fussing, squirming. I change his diaper and notice he is cool, so cool to the touch, and his skin has gone white, his surgical scar now a harsh purple line against his pale torso.” Her husband is away on a business trip. She calls her pediatrician, who eventually suggests Cooper be hospitalized. She calls a neighbor and readies her toddler son, only to realize that Cooper “…is not breathing,’ I say, and I know it is true. ‘Call 911,’ I shout, and then everything is changed.”

Everything is changed, as Gummere describes her own pleading with God: “‘Please, God, not my baby, not my baby. Please don’t take my baby.’
At last one of the paramedics pronounces what we all know: ‘This baby is deceased.'” In the wake of this tragedy, Gummere, though devastated, consents to the mandatory autopsy that is required of a death at home, “allowing the hospital to do what it must.”

Gummere tells her 2-year-old son that “God is taking good care of our baby, but I am not sure I believe it, not sure at all.” We can sense her wrestling with the idea of a higher power: “I want God to be real. I need there to be Someone in charge, and I need there to be a heaven, some place where I know my baby is safe and cared for and loved.”

Several times after Cooper dies, Gummere asks God: Where are you now? Often when we face difficult or traumatic situations as patients or as healthcare professionals, our perception of God or a higher power can be alterered or challenged. Have you ever asked this question of God? Did you get an answer?

Over a year after her son’s heartbreaking death, Gummere delivers a healthy baby girl and she is “filled with joy and fear.” Understandably, she is constantly “on guard,” ready for the worst. As the years pass though, Gummere shares that “I am forgetting altogether about dusting the pictures of Cooper on the mantel.” What role does time play in Gummere’s experience?

Gummere begins searching for reasons, for some semblance of answers, and enters seminary. She shares her varied identities: “I am part scholar, part detective, both parts waiting to be struck like Paul on the road to Damascus, knocked facedown in the dust, then renamed, remade, given new eyes to see some revelation of God woven in the very fabric of the universe.”

Her understanding and faith, though, continues to be challenged. Throughout seminary, when a friend is diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor, when a local teen dies by suicide, she wonders to God: Where are You now?

Seven years after he son’s death, Gummere enters chaplaincy training. Against her adviser’s advice, she chooses the local Children’s hospital where her own son was cared for and died. During this training, Gummere meets the same pathologist who performed Cooper’s autopsy. At her request, the pathologist goes over her son’s autopsy in great detail and then shares “his role in training medical students and his special area of interest, the heart-lung system, describing how he procures and preserves the organs during the autopsy to use them in teaching…. He is quiet for a long moment and then says, ‘I still have your son’s heart and lungs. Do you want to see them?'”

Gummere describes what she finds in the morgue, how the pathologist reaches “down into the bucket, he brings up all that remains of my son, and in the next instant I hold in my hands the heart that had been inside the infant who had been inside of me.”

She is eventually able to “begin to do a new thing, to move beyond grief and guilt into wonder, to celebrate what I was part of creating— not what was lost but what was alive, what moved and pulsated deep inside of me, what seems to be in some way part of me still.”

Gummere asks “What is God?” And shares that her own answer to this question has shifted over time. Ultimately, Gummere discovers that there is no answer, but “there is love, the kind that binds us to each other in ways beyond our knowing, ways that span distance, melt time, rupture the membrane between the living and the dead.”

Writing Prompt: Think of a tragedy you’ve encountered – in your own life or in the life of a patient. Did this experience affect your view of God or a higher power? Alternatively, think of a time, for you or a patient, when “everything is changed.” What happened in that moment and what questions did you struggle with afterward? Did the passage of time alter those questions or the answers? Write for 10 minutes.

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Narrative Medicine Monday: The Sink

Author Kate Ristau writes about her son’s heart surgery in “The Sink.” She starts the essay remembering her mother’s farmhouse sink, then describes the simple motions she went through at her own kitchen sink the morning of her son’s surgery.

I like how Ristau uses a common utilitarian object as a focal point in this piece. She describes in detail washing her hands at the sink in the hospital waiting room. She implies that these actions grounded her – loading her dishwasher, washing her hands – during this tumultuous life event. Ristau relays the telltale sign that her son, when well at home, has actually brushed his teeth: “That’s how I know he brushed them–the splash of color sliding down the porcelain.”

The reader is thrust into the narrator’s experience waiting for her son to wake up from anesthesia. When he does, the details she provides allow the reader to enter into her experience as the mother of the young patient: “…we used words like valves, clots, stitches, glue and morphine. Complications, IVs, shots, and applesauce, along with fluid in his chest cavity and so many possible futures balanced on the edge of his hospital bed.” Ristau reflects on how her son eventually asks for something quite surprising, out of his usual character, when he is finally able to get up and out of bed. The reader gets the sense that, on the other side of this surgery, he is changed, as is Ristau.

Writing Prompt: Think of an object in your home or workplace that is also found in a doctor’s office or hospital. Consider a plate of food, a chair, a computer, a bed. Describe the experience of that object when at home versus when you or a loved one were ill. Write for 10 minutes.

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Narrative Medicine Monday: How We Wrestle Is Who We Are

Writer Brian Doyle’s son is unexpectedly born with a heart defect. Doyle reflects, a decade later,  about his memory of this diagnosis and subsequent surgeries in “How We Wrestle Is Who We Are.” He describes the heartbreaking clarity of that time, “thinking that his operations would either work or not and he would either live or die.” Faced with the potentially catastrophic outcomes of the situation, Doyle also asks himself some difficult, honest, heartrending questions. Do you agree with Doyle’s assertion that “what we want to be is never what we are?”

Writing Prompt: Consider a time when a loved one or patient was gravely ill. What thoughts and questions did you wrestle with? Consider writing a letter, as if to a friend or to yourself, about your struggle. Write for 10 minutes.

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